UN Special Rapporteur Yash Ghai presented his latest
report on the state of human rights in Cambodia to the UN human rights
council in Geneva, saying that in Cambodia today “whether to obey the law
ceases to be a moral question but one driven by opportunism.”
Ghai visited Cambodia from
December 1-10 last year, on his fourth mission to the Kingdom. His report,
entitled “Technical assistance and capacity building” – is centered on the
theme of the rule of law.
Ghai’s previous offerings have
drawn outraged denials from the Cambodian government who claim the UN envoy
only focuses on the negative aspects of human rights.
This latest report looks set to be
similarly infuriating for the government as it claims that in Cambodia “above
all, people have been taught to fear the rulers, by their caprice and
un-predictability and especially brute force.”
Ghai argues that in Cambodia there
is no rule of law so “what a powerful individual or group cannot obtain by legal means, they try to
obtain by force.”
Om Yentieng, president of the
government-run Cambodian Human Rights Committee, issued a statement March 20
saying that, once again, the government has to express its “disappointment” as
the report “ignored the progress and the efforts made by the government of Cambodia.”
Yentieng refuted Ghai’s assertion
that “the Cambodian judiciary has failed” and that the rule of law is non
existent in Cambodia by pointing to key elements of progress – such as the
drafting of the civil and penal codes – in the field of legal and judicial
reform.
“Obviously, no country can claim
that it achieves full human rights,” Yentieng said. “However, it is an
undeniable fact that Cambodia
remains committed to human rights and the efforts must be acknowledged.”
Ghai’s latest report notes that “requests to meet Prime
Minister Hun Sen or any ministers or senior public servants were rejected,
frustrating any dialogue.”
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