​Voter numbers appear overestimated | Phnom Penh Post

Voter numbers appear overestimated

National

Publication date
03 July 1998 | 07:00 ICT

Reporter : Chris Fontaine and Chea Sotheacheath

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Heng Piphal and Apsara archaeologists carrying out excavation work at Ta Prohm in Angkor. PHOTO SUPPLIED

THEY are still calling it a success, but election workers warn that the figure of

98% of potential voters registered may have to be adjusted downwards to about 92%.

As the National Election Committee's (NEC) computer center logs registration information

into its data bank and workers deal with parties' and individuals' complaints, they

have discovered that their earlier totals may be off.

"What happened in some instances is that when registration officials gave us

the numbers, they looked at the beginning serial number [of their allotted registration

cards] and their ending serial number and gave us the difference," one foreign

election worker explained. "In effect, there would be a small amount of canceled

cards in the middle."

Election technicians have estimated that the true figure may be 92%, which they still

point out as quite an impressive turnout.

Pan Sorasak, head of the NEC computer center, said his people are finding about two

or three cancellations in each booklet of 50 registration cards. However, he declined

to estimate a final figure.

"Right now the best thing I can say is that we will have to change [the figure],

but we don't really know how much," Sorasak said.

And if nationalist opposition parties have their way, as many as 10,000 registered

voters will also be removed from the voter rolls because they are suspected of being

Vietnamese.

The NEC member in charge of the election body's legal office, Tip Jahnvibol, said

Funcinpec has registered 6,000 individual complaints of Vietnamese illegally registering

and the Sam Rainsy Party and Son Sann Party have sent in 600 each, with other parties

making up the remainder.

Jahnvibol said that although the Vietnamese issue is clogging up the NEC's complaints

system, the election body must deal with each complaint case-by-case.

"For us in the NEC, this is not a racial issue, but an issue of the legitimacy

of the electoral process," he said.

Not only are opposition parties concerned that ethnic Vietnamese voters will choose

the CPP over themselves, but also that illegal aliens may gain citizenship through

the issuance of a registration card, Jahnvibol said.

The NEC has held numerous hearings since registration ended on June 15 and held complainants

to a strict set of guidelines in successfully filing their complaints.

But once the complaint checks out enough to call suspected illegal voters to give

their own testimony, Jahnvibol said they have invariably failed to travel to Phnom

Penh to defend themselves. Without a defense, the suspects are considered illegal

and their registration cards are canceled.

The NEC notifies suspects by sending a message to the proper Commune Election Commission,

which then attempts to find the registered individual at his or her stated place

of residence, but Jahnvibol said the system is far from perfect. "The problem

is that we often can't find these people," he said. "They may live on a

boat, but give a fake address so they can register."

Besides the Vietnamese issue, the Sam Rainsy Party has also submitted an official

complaint to the NEC that overseas Khmers were not given an opportunity to register

for the vote unless they came back to Cambodia.

Surprisingly, no party has filed a complaint that about 80,000 refugees living on

the Thai border were not given access to the registration process.

Thailand offered in June to assist in registering refugees of voting age, but Cambodian

authorities at the NEC said it was too late.

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