Environmental activists shout slogans during a demonstration in front of the United Nations building in Bangkok on Friday. Jewel Samad/AFP
DEVELOPING countries rounded on the United States and its allies at emergency climate talks Sunday, accusing the world’s richest nations of stalling a deal aimed at preventing runaway global warming.
Experts from around the world have been locked in discussions last week in Bangkok, aiming to reach a comprehensive rulebook for countries to implement the landmark Paris Accord on climate change.
But talks have foundered over the key issue of how efforts to limit climate change are funded and how contributions are reported.
Delegates representing some of Earth’s poorest and smallest nations said on the final day of the summit that the US and other Western economies were failing to live up to their green spending commitments.
“Developed countries are responsible for the vast majority of historic emissions, and many became remarkably wealthy burning fossil fuels,” said Amjad Abdulla, the head of a negotiating bloc of small island states.
“Yet, we face devastating climate impacts and some of us could be lost forever to rising seas” without progress on the Paris deal by the end of the year, he added.
The Paris deal, struck in 2015, aims to limit global temperature rises to less than two degrees Celsius and to below 1.5 degree Celcius if possible by the end of the century.
To do this, countries agreed to a set of promises, including to establish an annual $100-billion fund to help developing nations react to our heating planet.
The US and other developed economies want less oversight on how their funding is gathered and more flexibility over how future funding is structured.
But developing nations insist they need predictable and open funding in order to effectively plan their fight against the fallout from climate change.
A senior source within the African nations’ negotiating bloc said the US and others were reneging on pledges made in Paris by refusing to discuss future climate funding.
“It’s as if we started from scratch” in Bangkok, the source said.
Paris deal ‘on brink’
The Bangkok talks were organised as an emergency negotiating session after little progress was made at previous rounds towards a final rulebook.
Under the timeframe set in Paris, the guidelines for nations must be finalised by the COP 24 climate summit in Poland in December.
While delegates have made some progress on areas such as new technology and carbon markets, activists said the US – with Western acquiescence – had stonewalled any momentum on the key funding issue.
Harjeet Singh, global lead on climate change for NGO ActionAid, said Sunday the Paris deal was “on the brink”.
“Developed countries are going back on their word and refusing to agree clear rules governing climate finance,” he told reporters.
“If they remain stuck in their positions and fail to loosen their purses, this treaty may collapse.”
The US under President Donald Trump will leave the Paris process in 2020, but multiple delegates in Bangkok added that it was still actively hindering progress in talks.
One senior negotiator said the US was “poisoning” the atmosphere of trust that led to the Paris accord.
Activists also called out the European Union, Britain and Australia for falling into line with Washington’s position.
Alden Meyer, director of strategy and policy at the Union of Concerned Scientists, said the rate of climate change was rapidly outstripping the political effort to curb it.
Delegates were likely Sunday to agree to hand over technical discussions the co-chairs of working groups to continue before the COP 24 kicks off in Poland at the start of December.
