The easing of lockdowns around the world and signs that economies are slowly recovering provided further impetus for stock markets on Tuesday, but traders remain on edge over Sino-US tensions and growing unrest across several large US cities.

US President Donald Trump’s decision not to impose strict sanctions on Beijing over its Hong Kong security law allowed investors to get June off to a healthy start, while a slowdown in virus infections and deaths globally continues to keep the mood positive.

Europe pressed ahead with a further loosening of measures, with schools, pools, pubs and tourist sites reopening – despite fears of a second wave of infections – providing hope that shattered economies can begin to rebuild.

Data showing improvements in factory activity in some countries, particularly badly hit Italy, also gave traders hope.

“May’s data suggested the worst of the contraction may be behind us, but we see a bumpy restart in coming months,” BlackRock Investment Institute strategists said in a report.

Tokyo and Seoul rose more than one per cent after data showed South Korea’s economy shrank less than first expected in the first quarter, while a Hong Kong rally of 1.1 per cent extended Monday’s more than three per cent rise.

Shanghai added 0.2 per cent, Mumbai jumped 0.9 per cent and Sydney put on 0.3 per cent, with Taipei 0.4 per cent higher.

Kuala Lumpur, Manila and Wellington piled on more than one per cent and Jakarta rallied more than two per cent.

Singapore rose more than two per cent as the city began easing its own shutdown measures.

The Cambodia Securities Exchange index sank 8.12 per cent. All stocks were in the red except for Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PWSA), which saw no trade.

In early trade, London rose 0.2 per cent and Paris climbed 0.8 per cent even after the French government said the economy is expected to shrink 11 per cent this year – worse than a previous forecast of eight per cent.

Frankfurt soared more than two per cent.

Investors appeared to brush off news that China had ordered its state-run agricultural firms to temporarily halt buying some US farm goods, which raised questions about the impact on the countries’ trade pact signed in January.

“Digging a little deeper, private companies were not issued the same orders and the exercise . . . appears to be more a shot across the bows of the US over Hong Kong, and not an imminent threat of withdrawal from the US-China trade agreement,” said Oanda Corp’s Jeffrey Halley.

The move came after Trump on Friday unveiled a series of moves against China over Hong Kong, but stopped short of imposing specific strict measures – suggesting the US prefers to avoid a confrontation at this point.

Eyes on US unrest

“It seems that Friday’s press conference by the president might have marked the end of the escalation between the two countries, at least for now,” said Gorilla Trades strategist Ken Berman.

“That said, the issue of Hong Kong remains in the spotlight, and the conflict still has the potential to move the market in the coming weeks.”

Observers are keeping tabs on violent protests gripping some of the US’ biggest cities following the killing of black man George Floyd by a police officer.

The demonstrations have also fanned worries about a spike in Covid-19 infections, which could hamper the easing of lockdowns.

AxiCorp Financial Services Pty Ltd’s Stephen Innes: “Anarchy in the streets threatens to throw a wet blanket on the risk recovery as investor optimism over economic reopening in the US could wane.

“If American consumers were reluctant to come out of their Covid-19 lockdown cocoon fearing a secondary spreader, it is unlikely they will feel any safer with military Humvees rolling down Pennsylvania Avenue. If fear is generated by anarchy in the streets, that will harm the recovery.”

Still, with the mood generally positive for now, riskier assets were in demand, with the Canadian dollar and Indonesian rupiah more than one per cent up against the greenback, while the Australian and New Zealand dollars were each up around 0.9 per cent.

Oil prices also continued their march higher as the easing of lockdowns boosts hopes for demand, while key producers including Saudi Arabia and Russia are ready to decide on whether or not to continue their massive output cuts that have been crucial to supporting the market.