Logo of Phnom Penh Post newspaper Phnom Penh Post - Horrific state of Prey Speu revealed

Horrific state of Prey Speu revealed

Content image - Phnom Penh Post
Detained people sit around the grounds of the Prey Speu Social Affairs Centre yesterday afternoon on the outskirts of Phnom Penh. Pha Lina

Horrific state of Prey Speu revealed

Beneath a tree in Phnom Penh’s remote Prey Speu Social Affairs Centre – a de facto prison used to indefinitely incarcerate some of the capital’s most vulnerable citizens – a woman yesterday chanted loudly before bursting into tears and then laughter.

Like many others at the facility, she later said she did not know where she was, or how long she had been there.

While normally restricted from the media, unusual access to the centre was granted yesterday to coincide with a visit from Cambodia National Rescue Party lawmaker Ke Sovannaroth.

Eighty-nine men, women and children remain imprisoned there after being rounded up from the streets as part of official efforts to “clean” the city. Their so-called crimes ranged from being homeless to being mentally ill.

Many were among the 315 people arrested in preparation for late Senate president Chea Sim’s recent funeral. Others claimed to have been held there for months, or even years.

Almost everyone interviewed said they had been detained in the centre on numerous occasions.

Since it opened in 2004, Prey Speu has been plagued with allegations of abuse, rape and even murder.

The centre was officially shut down in June 2012, but re-opened the next year, rebranded as the Por Sen Chey Vocational Training Centre.

One inmate said in an interview that conditions at the centre have actually worsened since the name change.

Content image - Phnom Penh Post
Cambodia National Rescue Party lawmaker Ke Sovannaroth (centre) talks to officials yesterday at Prey Speu social affairs centre during her visit. Pha Lina

While the grounds contain a number of buildings, just two rooms are used to house those detained there.

Graphic sexual images have been inscribed onto their walls next to messages of fear and desperation.

“Don’t beat me”, reads one of the notes, etched in Khmer script. “You will die if you live seven days in here”, reads another.

The ceiling of one of the rooms has been broken. Detainees claim this is evidence of attempted escapes.

Two men sat silently on the floor next to a bucket used as a toilet. Their shirts were ripped and filthy.

Outside, a security guard shepherded a man crawling on the grass over to a nearby tree.

He pulled a tin can from his pocket and hit it rhythmically with a stick. With every hit, the man cowered and covered his face.

“It is hell to stay here,” said 33-year-old detainee Yon Vy, cradling her young child.

“I want to go back [to the streets] now. There is no training; there isn’t enough food; we share a room with men; there is no freedom here.”

Another detainee, 18-year-old Sam San, pleaded with Sovannaroth to secure her release.

“If we don’t leave today, then when all of you leave, they [the guards] will beat us,” she said. “We are scared.”

When asked yesterday if they wanted to leave the centre, a group of more than a dozen detainees instantly raised their hands. Many were in tears.

But despite their pleas, none were granted release.

One of the men held at Prey Speu yesterday was 57-year-old Hong Thiv, who goes by the name “Cobra”.

Cobra – a handle he adopted after being bitten by a snake and cutting off his own arm with an axe to stop the poison from spreading – said he had been at the centre for about a week, but had been imprisoned there countless times since 2007.

Having fled to the US in 1980, Cobra, who speaks with an American accent, was deported back to Cambodia years later after being convicted of manslaughter and spending two-and-a-half years in prison.

With no surviving family, he became a snake hunter in Takeo province, but after losing his arm, moved to Phnom Penh, where he now lives on the streets and begs for money from tourists.

“It’s gotten worse here [since 2007], way worse,” he said. “They [the government] don’t give a damn about these people.”

Content image - Phnom Penh Post
People sit on the steps of a building at Prey Speu social affairs centre yesterday afternoon on the outskirts of Phnom Penh after they were rounded up by authorities during recent weeks. Pha Lina

Cobra, who has fled the centre in the past by climbing over its low external wall, said he is already planning his next escape.

“If the guards snooze, they’re going to lose me,” he said, showing off two gold teeth as he smiled broadly.

Son Sophal, director of the Municipal Social Affairs Department, who met with Sovannaroth at the centre yesterday, insisted that “90 per cent” of the people held there are “mentally ill” and have no other place to go.

Despite the centre offering no formal mental health care, he said they were being detained for their own wellbeing.

“They don’t know anything: They don’t know where they have come from, who are they, where are they, so it is difficult to control them and take care of them,” he said.

“We care about them so much. That is why we don’t allow them outside of the centre.

Why do people accuse us of violating human rights when they are mentally ill and difficult to control?”

Sophal added that a new building dedicated to vocational training was being constructed at the facility, while plans to build toilets and improve access to clean water were under way.

People with ill health would be granted permission to go to hospital, while those who could prove they had relatives would be freed, he said.

Van Ngat, chief of staff at Prey Speu, echoed Sophal’s claims, adding that detainees are not mistreated and are already offered vocational training opportunities.

“We want to train them but they do not want to be taught, so what can we do?” he asked.

During her visit yesterday, Sovannaroth said she was “panicked” by conditions at the centre.

“We are worried that keeping people here violates their human rights . . . [They] say there’s not enough food, no training, a lack of hygiene, and a shortage of water. They say they are beaten, too.”

Sovannaroth, who sits on parliament’s Health Commission, said she will file a report about conditions in the centre to the Ministry of Social Affairs.

As officials and reporters left the facility yesterday afternoon, a group of detainees attempted to follow but were escorted back by security guards.

Some of the inmates stared out through the bars at their departing guests, while others returned inside, preparing to spend another night in a place many describe as “hell”.

MOST VIEWED

  • Ream base allegations must end, urges official

    A senior government official urges an end to the allegations and suspicions surrounding the development of Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base, now that Prime Minister Hun Manet has addressed the issue on the floor of the 78th UN General Assembly (UNGA 78). Jean-Francois Tain, a geopolitical

  • Cambodia set to celebrate Koh Ker UNESCO listing

    To celebrate the inscription of the Koh Ker archaeological site on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Ministry of Cults and Religion has appealed to pagodas and places of worship to celebrate the achievement by ringing bells, shaking rattles and banging gongs on September 20. Venerable

  • CP denied registration documents by ministry

    The Ministry of Interior will not reissue registration documents to the Candlelight Party (CP). Following a September 21 meeting between ministry secretary of state Bun Honn and CP representatives, the ministry cited the fact that there is no relevant law which would authorise it to do

  • PM to open new Siem Reap int’l airport December 1

    Prime Minister Hun Manet and Chinese leaders would jointly participate in the official opening of the new Chinese-invested Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport on December 1. The airport symbolises a new page in the history of Cambodian aviation, which will be able to welcome long-distance flights to

  • Cambodian diaspora laud Manet’s UN Assembly visit

    Members of the Cambodian diaspora are rallying in support of Prime Minister Hun Manet’s forthcoming visit to the 78th UN General Assembly (UNGA 78) in the US’ New York City this week. Their move is an apparent response to a recent call by self-exiled former

  • Minimum wage set at $204, after Sep 28 vote

    The minimum wage for factory workers in the garment, footwear and travel goods industries for 2024 has been decided at $204 per month, with the government contributing $2. Following several negotiation sessions, the tripartite talks reached an agreement during a September 28 vote, with 46 of 51 votes supporting the $202 figure.