While commemorating the 25th anniversary of the formation of the Royal Cambodian Army Command Headquarters on January 24, Prime Minister Hun Manet called for the ongoing modernisation and reform of all specialised units. 

Highlighting the significance of these reforms, he noted their purpose in bolstering army capabilities to address current challenges, safeguard national sovereignty and maintain peace. 

Manet underscored the importance of preserving peace for social stability and happiness, creating a sustainable and inclusive environment conducive to the safety and security felt by the people. 

“The military is entrusted with actively engaging in this role. To secure sustained effectiveness and triumph in operations, an unwavering commitment to reforms and heightened capabilities is paramount,” he said. 

“Our army officers consistently contribute to the nation at every stage. Their core tasks, aligned with all national forces, have played a pivotal role in safeguarding the nation,” he said. 

The premier said the army aims to transform its forces into modern and proficient entities, ensuring self-reliance in protecting the nation’s sovereignty, peace and independence while fostering national development. 

“Army reforms must echo the essence of our nation. As we navigate these changes, preserving our national identity and spirit is fundamental. Devotion to our people and nation remains steadfast. Beyond fortifying our collective spirit, the focus extends to enhancing army capabilities, ensuring success in all national duties and achieving self-reliance across our military units,” he said. 

Manet instructed the army to enhance cooperation with its foreign counterparts, fostering bilateral and multilateral ties rooted in mutual respect to elevate its prestige internationally.

He further stated that throughout the five-year period of army reforms, the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF), the Ministry of National Defence and various military forces have achieved substantial enhancements. 

He said that over 40 years, there has been a notable increase in army capabilities, and he underscored the crucial task of ensuring these capabilities to safeguard the hard-earned achievements.

“Adapting to evolving circumstances, our forces must embrace advanced technology and refined tactics. Recognising the impracticality of relying solely on past strategies for future conflicts, we are dedicated to improving the effectiveness of our army through comprehensive efforts,” he said. 

Manet underscored the critical importance of fortifying army proficiencies to maintain their significance, saying that the army must continually enhance its prowess.

General Mao Sophan, commander-in-chief of the Royal Cambodian Army, said that 25 years of military achievements encompass protecting borders, ensuring national security and fulfilling other core duties. These accomplishments focus on safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity and bolstering self-reliance within the spirit of patriotism. 

“Beyond its essential duties, our army has collaborated with pertinent institutions to safeguard political and social stability, security and public order. Notably, the army has successfully countered colour revolutions and cross-border crimes,” he said.

Kin Phea, director of the International Relations Institute at the Royal Academy of Cambodia, agreed that all members of the armed forces need to continually update their capacities and defense strategies. 

“Securing the nation mandates the integration of modern military equipment, fortifying the Kingdom’s defence to safeguard sovereignty, territorial integrity, the throne and democracy. The fundamental role of the army lies in defending the nation and thwarting any divisive trends – a vital task that demands utmost attention,” he said. 

He affirmed that the nation adheres to a policy of peaceful coexistence with its neighbours and all countries globally. Strengthening Cambodia’s defence aims to protect sovereignty and territorial integrity, with no intention of violating any nation. 

“It’s crucial to emphasise that the country has never pursued foreign invasion. Throughout the post-Angkorian period, Cambodia has a history of being invaded by neighbouring countries or colonised by foreign powers, rather than being an aggressor,” Phea explained.